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Home Buyer Resources
The Benefits of
Owning Your Own Home vs. Renting
20 Steps Down the
"hallway to home ownership
How much can I
afford
Making an offer
Seller Resources
Appraisal Value vs.
Market Value
How do I prepare
the house for sale?
How does someone
sell a slow-mover?
Duties of a Listing
Agent
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How much
can I afford?
Finding out
what you can afford is one of the first steps, which can be done by
pre-qualifying for a home loan. This step will help you narrow your search for
both a neighborhood and particular houses. A pre-qualification is a simple
calculation that considers several factors, but primarily your income. There
are no guarantees with a prequalification, but it will be expected of you when
you make an offer on a home.
Knowing what
you can afford is the first rule of home buying, and that depends on how much
income and how much debt you have. In general, lenders don't want borrowers to
spend more than 28 percent of their gross income per month on a mortgage
payment or more than 36 percent on debts.
It pays to
check with several lenders before you start searching for a home. Most will be
happy to roughly calculate what you can afford and prequalify you for a loan.
The price you
can afford to pay for a home will depend on six factors:
2. the amount
of cash you have available for the down payment, closing costs and cash
reserves required by the lender
3. your
outstanding debts
5. the type
of mortgage you select
6. current
interest rates
Another
number lenders use to evaluate how much you can afford is the housing
expense-to-income ratio. It is determined by calculating your projected
monthly housing expense, which consists of the principal and interest payment
on your new home loan, property taxes and hazard insurance (or PITI as it is
known). If you have to pay monthly homeowners association dues and/or private
mortgage insurance, this also will be added to your PITI. This ratio should
fall between 28 to 33 percent, although some lenders will go higher under
certain circumstances. Your total debt-to-income ratio should be in the 34 to
38 percent range.
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